Study reveals that 12% of New York Jewish households are non-white (i.e. black, Asian, Hispanic or bi-or multi-racial) and 13% are Sephardic (origins to North Africa, Spain or the Middle East) for a total of - with some overlap - 25%

Previous research showed that as far back as 2004, 10% of the national Jewish community identified as non-white, Latino, black, Asian or mixed race, and an additional 10% as Sephardic or of Middle Eastern in origin.